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Nez Perce Crossing

From Oregon Hikers Field Guide

Interpretive sign at the crossing with Dry Point, on the Idaho side of the Snake, in the background (bobcat)

Description

This is where Chief Joseph and his band crossed the swollen Snake River on May 31st, 1877. They were on their way to the Lapwai Reservation in Idaho after being moved off their land in the Wallowa Valley. Along with the men, women, and children of the band, there were thousands of cattle and horses to be swum across. Many of these were lost, but all the people survived.

Later, after an incident in which a white settler was killed, Joseph decided to take his group of 750 Wallowa Nez Perce and Palouse to Canada to meet with Chief Sitting Bull of the Hunkpapa Lakota. A running battle of over 1,000 miles through the Bitterroot Range and Montana Territory ensued, culminating with the defeat of Joseph’s band at the Battle of Bear Paw on October 5th, 1877, just 40 miles south of the Canadian border.

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Oregon Hikers Field Guide is built as a collaborative effort by its user community. While we make every effort to fact-check, information found here should be considered anecdotal. You should cross-check against other references before planning a hike. Trail routing and conditions are subject to change. Please contact us if you notice errors on this page.

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