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Difference between revisions of "Eagle Creek to Tunnel Falls Hike"

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[[Category:Backpackable Hikes]]
 
[[Category:Columbia River Gorge]]
 
[[Category:Columbia River Gorge]]
[[Category:Waterfall]]
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[[Category:Creek Hikes]]
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[[Category:Crowded Hikes]]
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[[Category:Exposed Hikes]]
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[[Category:Moderate Hikes]]
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[[Category:Northwest Oregon]]
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[[Category:Old Growth Hikes]]
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[[Category:Viewpoint Hikes]]
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[[Category:Waterfall Hikes]]
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[[Category:Wilderness Hikes]]
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[[Category:Hikes]]
  
[[Image:TunnelFalls.jpg|thumb|300px|Tunnel Falls]]
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[[Image:TunnelFalls1.jpg|thumb|300px|Tunnel Falls ''(Steve Hart)'']]
  
[[Image:PunchbowlFalls.jpg|thumb|250px|Punchbowl Falls]]
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[[Image:PunchbowlFalls.jpg|thumb|250px|Punchbowl Falls ''(Tom Kloster)'']]
[[Image:MetlakoFalls.jpg|thumb|250px|Metlako Falls along the Eagle Creek trail ]]
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[[Image:MetlakoFalls.jpg|thumb|250px|Metlako Falls along the Eagle Creek trail ''(Jeff Statt)'']]
[[Image:TwisterFalls.jpg|thumb|250px|Trail approaching Twister Falls]]
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[[Image:TwisterFalls.jpg|thumb|188px|The 'Vertigo Mile' near Twister Falls ''(Jeff Statt)'']]
[[Image:EagleCreek ThePotholes.jpg|thumb|250px|The Potholes]]
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[[Image:EagleCreek ThePotholes.jpg|thumb|250px|The Potholes ''(Jeff Statt)'']]
  
* Start point: [[Eagle Creek Trailhead]]
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{{Start point|Eagle Creek Trailhead}}
 
* End point: [[Tunnel Falls]]
 
* End point: [[Tunnel Falls]]
* Distance: 12 miles (round trip)
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* Trail Log: [[Eagle Creek to Tunnel Falls Hike/Log|Trail Log]]
* Elevation gain: 1200 feet
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* Hike Type: Out and Back
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{{Distance|12.0 miles}} (round trip)
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{{Elevation gain|1640 feet}}
 
* Seasons: Year round
 
* Seasons: Year round
* Difficulty: Moderate
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{{Difficulty|Moderate}}
 
* Backpackable: Yes
 
* Backpackable: Yes
* Family Friendy: No
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* Family Friendly: No
 
* Crowded: Yes  
 
* Crowded: Yes  
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{{Hazards|f=y|p=y}}
  
== Hike Description ==
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=== Falling Hazard ===
Eagle Creek is the quintessential hike in the [[:Category:Columbia River Gorge|Columbia River Gorge]], boasting dozens of spectacular waterfalls, tall basalt cliffs, ubiquitous talus slopes, and the lush temperate rain forests that so characterize the Pacific Northwest.  It is considered by many to be one of the most resplendent hiking destinations in the Northwest -- no doubt, essential fare for Portland-area outdoor lovers.
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What makes Eagle Creek even more popular, is the number of ways one can enjoy it! There are options that can take 3 hours to 3 days depending on how far you go!  In fact, one could literally hike to Mexico starting from the Eagle Creek trailhead as it eventually intersects with the [[Pacific Crest Trail]] some 13 miles inIn fact, many PCT thru-hikers will choose to divert their usual course over the [[Benson Plateau]] to take in the splendid beauty of the Eagle Creek gorge.
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Be careful with dogs or small children on the Eagle Creek trail.  There is a steep cliff to one side of the trailMaybe this isn't the best trail for dogs or small children.
  
Maybe as impressive as the Gorge itself, is the story of how it was built.  It was created in the early 1900s as part of an effort to begin preserving parkland areas in the Columbia River Gorge where industry was rapidly encroaching.  In some sections, workers used dynamite to blast the trail into the side of the cliffs. Soon thousands of people could enjoy areas that were impossible to traverse otherwiseThe original trail has remained nearly unchanged to this day.
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=== Hike Description ===
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<b><font color=red>NOTICE: Most trails on the Oregon side of the Columbia River Gorge are closed until further notice because of damage from the Eagle Creek Fire. The closure involves ALL trails between Rooster Rock State Park and Hood River. It is anticipated that most of these trails may not reopen until Spring or Summer 2018. Please check the list of [https://www.fs.usda.gov/recmain/crgnsa/recreation Columbia Gorge trail closures] before you plan for a hike.</font color></b>
  
The '''Eagle Creek to High Falls hike''' is a popular day-hike option.  At a little over 6 1/2 miles round trip, and a mere 480 feet of elevation gain, this option gives you a great balance of effort vs. reward, and will hopefully whet your appetite for return visits that take you far further down the gorge.
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The '''Eagle Creek to Tunnel Falls Hike''' is one of the most popular and magnificent trails in the [[:Category:Columbia River Gorge|Columbia River Gorge]], and for good reason.  You will literally lose count as you pass dozens of spectacular waterfalls through the lush temperate rain forests and tall basalt cliffs. You'll traverse passageways blasted out of the bedrock with dynamite, footbridges over bubbling streams, talus slopes, and unique geologic formations along your journey—''and that's just in the first 2 miles!''
  
Before you've gone a mile you'll find yourself high above the creek, which has now opened up to a glorious valleyMany months the fog hangs low in the canyon, blocking your view of the snow-encrusted cliff-sides towering around you. In places the trail is narrow and the drop-off is quite steep. Cable lines were built into the walls in sections to provide some stability.
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Most of the early sections of this hike are described in more detail on this page: [[Eagle Creek to High Bridge Hike]]A summary follows...
  
As the trail steadily gains elevation it begins to divert away from the creek.  You'll notice the quiet as you ascend away from the rushing water and deeper into the lush old-growth forests of douglas fir, cedar and hemlock.  Dewy ferns, moss-covered rocks, and sometimes poison oak blanket the forest floor. You will be surprised at the beauty and quiet of these sections, which at times are like scenes from a fairy tail.
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Starting at the [[Eagle Creek Trailhead]] you'll hike along the water for a 1/4 mile or so, but soon ascend high above the gorge floor, spanning a wide valley.  Continue away from the creek into a moss-covered old growth forest, crossing many side-creeks and footbridges until you reach the spur trail to [[Metlako Falls]] at about 1 1/2 miles. <b><font color = red>NOTICE: The spur trail to the Metlako Falls Overlook is closed as of January 2017. The Overlook has collapsed into the gorge and there is no safe spot to view the falls.</font></b>
  
Along the rest of the hike you'll cross various side-creeks -- some by rock steps, many by footbridgesBe sure to look upstream as you pass by -- especially in the wetter months -- as you will be treated to waterfalls and more lush greenery.
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Continue on toward [[Punch Bowl Falls]], at about the 2 mile mark.  At [[Punch Bowl Falls]] you again have the option of taking a side trail.  This one is a bit longer, dropping you down to the creek floor with a head-on view of the falls.  Thru-hikers will sometimes skip this option, being satisfied continuing ahead a quarter mile to a viewpoint from aboveAfter another mile or so you'll pass by [[Loowit Falls (Eagle Creek)|Loowit Falls]] and come to [[High Bridge]] at the 3.3 mile mark.  The trail leading up to [[High Bridge]]—although wide, well groomed and oft-traveled—is rocky and can be slippery in places. The path is carved into the cliffside 120 feet up!  A cable-line is affixed in the rock to your left, providing some security, but on a busy day you will encounter two way traffic. Pass with care. 
  
After you've walked about a mile and a half, watch for an obvious spur trail off to your right.  The path drops down to an overlook with a view of the magnificent 100-foot [[Metlako Falls]] - the tallest falls on Eagle Creek proper.  Metlako seemingly shoots straight out of a cliffside into a large pool below. 
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High Bridge is one of only two places where the trail crosses the creek.  It also marks the border where camping is allowed (in designated places).  There are many sites between here and Tunnel Falls, but the premium ones are gobbled up quickly in the summer months.  You'll see the first a few hundred yards past the bridge on your right and another one .1 mile pastAt the 3.7 miles mark you'll pass [[Tenas Camp]], which has room for three tents and decent water access.  ''Campfires are not allowed along the Eagle Creek trail''
  
Walk back up the spur trail to the main drag and continue Southward, winding high away from the gorge with the creek well out of viewIn just over a half-mile you'll be at an obvious junction and resting spot near [[Punchbowl Falls]].  Many will take the optional spur trail down to the creekbed which is to your rightThis is a recommended diversion for newcomers! Otherwise, you can still see Punchbowl Falls from a viewpoint about a quarter mile uptrail. 
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As you continue past [[Tenas Camp|Skoonichuck Falls]], you'll notice the forest composition gradually start to thin and feature younger deciduous trees(A sign further uptrail describes a forest fire that swept through this area back in 1902).  At 4 1/2 miles you'll cross the creek for the second and final time.  The appropriately named [[Four and a Half Mile Bridge]] is a nice place to cool off on a hot dayIt is quite a contrast to it's downtrail cousin, sitting a mere 4 feet above the water!
  
Continuing onward, you'll again swinging away from the gorge for a spell - crossing more footbridges on your way past toward High BridgeYou'll reemerge from the forest very high above the creek bedAt this point watch for the necktie-shaped [[Loowit Falls (Eagle Creek)| Loowit Falls]] on the opposite sideIt drops from sidecreek seemingly from nowhere into a uniquely-shaped pool below before spilling over into Eagle Creek.
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Over the next few miles you'll pass through several more campsites—but the nicest may be about a 1/3 of a mile past the bridge—with decent size and water accessNot far beyond is [[Wy'East Camp]]—which is the tenting equivalent of an RV Park with 7 or 8 sites—some right on top of each other!  Just prior to seeing to the camp you'll have crossed Wy-Est CreekIn the summer, this is dried up completely, but in the wetter season, look to your left in the distance for a beautiful tall, ribbon-like [[Wy'East Camp|Wy'East Falls]].  (There is a primitive bushwack back to a better view.)
  
Turn the next corner and you approach the homestretch.  The trail leading up to [[High Bridge]] -- although wide, well groomed and oft-travelled -- is rocky and can be slippery in places. The path is carved into the cliffside 120 feet up!  A cable-line is affixed in the rock to your left, providing some security, but on a busy day you will encounter two way traffic through this short, but vertigo-inducing stretch!Pass with care''As a courtesy to other hikers hold your dogs close to you through this stretch.''
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You'll notice that the forest has now completely changed to one of maples and other hardwoods.  The trail has flattened out and runs straight for awhile as the ever-present creek ebbs and flows to your right. You'll pass into the Hatfield Wilderness and the junction with the [[Eagle Creek-Eagle Benson Trail Junction|Eagle Benson Trail #434]].  ''Hikers are required to stop at the [[Wy'East Camp|Hatfield Trailhead]] and fill out a free day passWilderness regulations apply from this point forwardSee [[Wilderness Regulations| this page]] for a description of these regulations.''
  
You should see High Bridge amid the trees ahead of you to the right.
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Just as you starting to wonder how much longer? , you'll you cross two enormous talus slopes, then a section called the "[[The Potholes| the Potholes]]"—signaling you're approaching the homestretch.
  
The name ''high bridge'' is well-earned! It dramatically spans 120 high across a very narrow channel.  It's hard not to gawk as you cross to the other side.  
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Finally, at around the 6 mile mark, you'll turn around bend and be awestruck by the object of your journey—the 175 foot [[Tunnel Falls]]!   
  
This is your turn-around spotShould you choose to rest and fuel-up before heading back, you can sit at one of the (often crowded) scenic viewpoints near the bridge or walk the trail another hundred yards to [[Tenas Camp]] and find a quiet spot to sit.
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As the name implies, your path with pass through a tunnel behind the falls about midway up the spanConsider as you enter the tunnel, that work to build this was done in the 1910s and has been virtually unchanged since!  The falls drop from the bluffs above to the creek bed below then downstream into the main Eagle Creek run.  The years have carved out a striking amphitheater here. It is a breathtaking area, and easily the climax of your trip. 
  
Return to the way you came.
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Avoid the temptation to climb down the loose dirt slope on the near side of the falls as so many have done before.  It is neither safe nor good for the life of trail above.
  
''Should you still have energy and want to continue on, there is a lot more to see, including [[Four and a Half Mile Bridge]] and [[Tunnel Falls]].''
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This is the turn-around point for this hike.  Go back the way you came.
  
See these other hike alternatives:
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The stretch just beyond the falls is another very exposed cliff-side pathway etched into the gorge wall.  Again, a cable line is there you steady you.  But nowhere has the traverse been quite so dizzying!
* [[Eagle Creek to Punchbowl Falls]] (shorter)
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* [[Eagle Creek to High Bridge Hike]] (shorter)
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If you still feel like you have some energy, continue less than a half-mile ahead to the two-tiered, 200 foot tall [[Twister Falls]] (sometimes called "Crossover Falls" or "Eagle Creek Falls"). It is well worth the minimal additional effort if time affords.  It is difficult to see the full span of the cataract, but more impressive is the trail to it.  Many have referred to this stretch as the "[[Vertigo Mile]]".  It is the most dramatic section of the hike for its vertical rise above the gorge floor.  Just beyond the falls is plenty of room to take a break before heading back the way you came.
* [[Eagle Creek to Wahtum Lake Hike]] (backpack option)
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If you're looking for a campsite, the [[Seven and a Half Mile Camp (Eagle Creek)]] is in another mile, where there are about a dozen sites.
 +
 
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There are several backpack options that pass through Eagle Creek including loops with Herman Creek, Tanner Butte and the Benson Plateau.  See also: [[Eagle Creek to Wahtum Lake Hike]]
  
 
== Maps ==
 
== Maps ==
 
[[Image:TunnelFallsMap.JPG|thumb|300px|Map, GPS track in jpeg format]]
 
[[Image:TunnelFallsMap.JPG|thumb|300px|Map, GPS track in jpeg format]]
  
== Trip Reports ==
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{{TripReports|Eagle Creek}}
* [http://portlandhikers.com/forums/thread/7233.aspx Eagle Creek to Tunnel Falls 9/23/06 - 9/24/06]
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* [http://portlandhikers.com/forums/post/3297.aspx Eagle Creek to Wahtum Lake, and Chinidere Mt 7/12/06 - 7/14/06]
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(Click [http://portlandhikers.com/forums/AddPost.aspx?ForumID=8 here] to add your own)
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== Related Discussions / Q&A ==
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{{RelatedDiscussions|Eagle Creek}}
* (Click [http://portlandhikers.com/forums/AddPost.aspx?ForumID=141 here] to ask a question or start a conversation)
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== Guidebooks that cover this hike ==
 
== Guidebooks that cover this hike ==
* ''100 Hikes in Northwest Washington'' - 2nd Edition, by William Sullivan
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* ''Hiking Oregon's Geology'', by Ellen Morris Bishop
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* ''Day Hike! Columbia Gorge'', by Seabury Blair, Jr.
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* ''60 Hikes within 60 miles of Portland'', by Paul Gerald
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* ''Afoot and Afield Portland/Vancouver'', by Douglas Lorain
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* ''35 Hiking Trails, Columbia River Gorge'', by Don & Roberta Lowe
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* ''Columbia River Gorge, 42 Scenic Hikes'', by Don & Roberta Lowe
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* ''Hiking the Columbia River Gorge'', 1st and 2nd Editions, by Russ Schneider
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* ''100 Hikes in Northwest Oregon'', 3rd Edition, by William L Sullivan
  
 
== More Links ==
 
== More Links ==
 
* See more information at [http://www.splintercat.org/EagleCreek/EagleMainPage.html Splintercat.org]  
 
* See more information at [http://www.splintercat.org/EagleCreek/EagleMainPage.html Splintercat.org]  
 +
  
 
== Contributors ==
 
== Contributors ==
 
* [[User:jeffstatt|jeffstatt]]
 
* [[User:jeffstatt|jeffstatt]]

Revision as of 15:57, 26 September 2017

Tunnel Falls (Steve Hart)
Punchbowl Falls (Tom Kloster)
Metlako Falls along the Eagle Creek trail (Jeff Statt)
File:TwisterFalls.jpg
The 'Vertigo Mile' near Twister Falls (Jeff Statt)
The Potholes (Jeff Statt)
  • Start point: Eagle Creek TrailheadRoad.JPG
  • End point: Tunnel Falls
  • Trail Log: Trail Log
  • Hike Type: Out and Back
  • Distance: 12.0 miles (round trip)
  • Elevation gain: 1640 feet
  • Seasons: Year round
  • Difficulty: Moderate
  • Backpackable: Yes
  • Family Friendly: No
  • Crowded: Yes
Falling
Poison-Oak

Contents

Falling Hazard

Be careful with dogs or small children on the Eagle Creek trail. There is a steep cliff to one side of the trail. Maybe this isn't the best trail for dogs or small children.

Hike Description

NOTICE: Most trails on the Oregon side of the Columbia River Gorge are closed until further notice because of damage from the Eagle Creek Fire. The closure involves ALL trails between Rooster Rock State Park and Hood River. It is anticipated that most of these trails may not reopen until Spring or Summer 2018. Please check the list of Columbia Gorge trail closures before you plan for a hike.

The Eagle Creek to Tunnel Falls Hike is one of the most popular and magnificent trails in the Columbia River Gorge, and for good reason. You will literally lose count as you pass dozens of spectacular waterfalls through the lush temperate rain forests and tall basalt cliffs. You'll traverse passageways blasted out of the bedrock with dynamite, footbridges over bubbling streams, talus slopes, and unique geologic formations along your journey—and that's just in the first 2 miles!

Most of the early sections of this hike are described in more detail on this page: Eagle Creek to High Bridge Hike. A summary follows...

Starting at the Eagle Creek Trailhead you'll hike along the water for a 1/4 mile or so, but soon ascend high above the gorge floor, spanning a wide valley. Continue away from the creek into a moss-covered old growth forest, crossing many side-creeks and footbridges until you reach the spur trail to Metlako Falls at about 1 1/2 miles. NOTICE: The spur trail to the Metlako Falls Overlook is closed as of January 2017. The Overlook has collapsed into the gorge and there is no safe spot to view the falls.

Continue on toward Punch Bowl Falls, at about the 2 mile mark. At Punch Bowl Falls you again have the option of taking a side trail. This one is a bit longer, dropping you down to the creek floor with a head-on view of the falls. Thru-hikers will sometimes skip this option, being satisfied continuing ahead a quarter mile to a viewpoint from above. After another mile or so you'll pass by Loowit Falls and come to High Bridge at the 3.3 mile mark. The trail leading up to High Bridge—although wide, well groomed and oft-traveled—is rocky and can be slippery in places. The path is carved into the cliffside 120 feet up! A cable-line is affixed in the rock to your left, providing some security, but on a busy day you will encounter two way traffic. Pass with care.

High Bridge is one of only two places where the trail crosses the creek. It also marks the border where camping is allowed (in designated places). There are many sites between here and Tunnel Falls, but the premium ones are gobbled up quickly in the summer months. You'll see the first a few hundred yards past the bridge on your right and another one .1 mile past. At the 3.7 miles mark you'll pass Tenas Camp, which has room for three tents and decent water access. Campfires are not allowed along the Eagle Creek trail

As you continue past Skoonichuck Falls, you'll notice the forest composition gradually start to thin and feature younger deciduous trees. (A sign further uptrail describes a forest fire that swept through this area back in 1902). At 4 1/2 miles you'll cross the creek for the second and final time. The appropriately named Four and a Half Mile Bridge is a nice place to cool off on a hot day. It is quite a contrast to it's downtrail cousin, sitting a mere 4 feet above the water!

Over the next few miles you'll pass through several more campsites—but the nicest may be about a 1/3 of a mile past the bridge—with decent size and water access. Not far beyond is Wy'East Camp—which is the tenting equivalent of an RV Park with 7 or 8 sites—some right on top of each other! Just prior to seeing to the camp you'll have crossed Wy-Est Creek. In the summer, this is dried up completely, but in the wetter season, look to your left in the distance for a beautiful tall, ribbon-like Wy'East Falls. (There is a primitive bushwack back to a better view.)

You'll notice that the forest has now completely changed to one of maples and other hardwoods. The trail has flattened out and runs straight for awhile as the ever-present creek ebbs and flows to your right. You'll pass into the Hatfield Wilderness and the junction with the Eagle Benson Trail #434. Hikers are required to stop at the Hatfield Trailhead and fill out a free day pass. Wilderness regulations apply from this point forward. See this page for a description of these regulations.

Just as you starting to wonder how much longer? , you'll you cross two enormous talus slopes, then a section called the " the Potholes"—signaling you're approaching the homestretch.

Finally, at around the 6 mile mark, you'll turn around bend and be awestruck by the object of your journey—the 175 foot Tunnel Falls!

As the name implies, your path with pass through a tunnel behind the falls about midway up the span. Consider as you enter the tunnel, that work to build this was done in the 1910s and has been virtually unchanged since! The falls drop from the bluffs above to the creek bed below then downstream into the main Eagle Creek run. The years have carved out a striking amphitheater here. It is a breathtaking area, and easily the climax of your trip.

Avoid the temptation to climb down the loose dirt slope on the near side of the falls as so many have done before. It is neither safe nor good for the life of trail above.

This is the turn-around point for this hike. Go back the way you came.

The stretch just beyond the falls is another very exposed cliff-side pathway etched into the gorge wall. Again, a cable line is there you steady you. But nowhere has the traverse been quite so dizzying!

If you still feel like you have some energy, continue less than a half-mile ahead to the two-tiered, 200 foot tall Twister Falls (sometimes called "Crossover Falls" or "Eagle Creek Falls"). It is well worth the minimal additional effort if time affords. It is difficult to see the full span of the cataract, but more impressive is the trail to it. Many have referred to this stretch as the "Vertigo Mile". It is the most dramatic section of the hike for its vertical rise above the gorge floor. Just beyond the falls is plenty of room to take a break before heading back the way you came.

If you're looking for a campsite, the Seven and a Half Mile Camp (Eagle Creek) is in another mile, where there are about a dozen sites.

There are several backpack options that pass through Eagle Creek including loops with Herman Creek, Tanner Butte and the Benson Plateau. See also: Eagle Creek to Wahtum Lake Hike

Maps

Map, GPS track in jpeg format

Trip Reports

Related Discussions / Q&A

Guidebooks that cover this hike

  • Hiking Oregon's Geology, by Ellen Morris Bishop
  • Day Hike! Columbia Gorge, by Seabury Blair, Jr.
  • 60 Hikes within 60 miles of Portland, by Paul Gerald
  • Afoot and Afield Portland/Vancouver, by Douglas Lorain
  • 35 Hiking Trails, Columbia River Gorge, by Don & Roberta Lowe
  • Columbia River Gorge, 42 Scenic Hikes, by Don & Roberta Lowe
  • Hiking the Columbia River Gorge, 1st and 2nd Editions, by Russ Schneider
  • 100 Hikes in Northwest Oregon, 3rd Edition, by William L Sullivan

More Links


Contributors

Oregon Hikers Field Guide is built as a collaborative effort by its user community. While we make every effort to fact-check, information found here should be considered anecdotal. You should cross-check against other references before planning a hike. Trail routing and conditions are subject to change. Please contact us if you notice errors on this page.

Hiking is a potentially risky activity, and the entire risk for users of this field guide is assumed by the user, and in no event shall Trailkeepers of Oregon be liable for any injury or damages suffered as a result of relying on content in this field guide. All content posted on the field guide becomes the property of Trailkeepers of Oregon, and may not be used without permission.