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Difference between revisions of "Multnomah-Wahkeena Loop Hike"

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[[Category:Hikes]]
 
[[Category:Hikes]]
  
 +
[[Image:TKO put tools to trail here.png|400px|right]]
 
[[Image:Ecola1.JPG|thumb|400px|Ecola Falls along the Multnomah Wahkeena Loop ''(Steve Hart)'']]
 
[[Image:Ecola1.JPG|thumb|400px|Ecola Falls along the Multnomah Wahkeena Loop ''(Steve Hart)'']]
 
[[Image:MultnomahWahkeena6.jpg|thumb|250px|Fairy bells ''(Prosartes hookeri)'' along the trail ''(bobcat)'']]
 
[[Image:MultnomahWahkeena6.jpg|thumb|250px|Fairy bells ''(Prosartes hookeri)'' along the trail ''(bobcat)'']]
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* Alternate start-end point: [[Wahkeena Trailhead]]  
 
* Alternate start-end point: [[Wahkeena Trailhead]]  
 
* Hike log: [[Multnomah-Wahkeena Loop Hike/Log | Trail Log]]  
 
* Hike log: [[Multnomah-Wahkeena Loop Hike/Log | Trail Log]]  
 +
* Hike type: Loop
 
{{Distance|4.9 miles}}
 
{{Distance|4.9 miles}}
 
{{Elevation gain|1600 feet}}
 
{{Elevation gain|1600 feet}}
 
* High point: 1,560 feet
 
* High point: 1,560 feet
 
{{Difficulty|Moderate}}
 
{{Difficulty|Moderate}}
−
* Seasons: Year round (Some snow in winter)
+
* Seasons: Year round (occasional snow/ice in winter)
 
* Family Friendly: Yes
 
* Family Friendly: Yes
 
* Backpackable: No
 
* Backpackable: No
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=== Hike Description ===
 
=== Hike Description ===
−
<b>April 5, 2019: Due to rock fall near Multnomah Falls, the Forest Service has closed the Multnomah-Wahkeena Loop until further notice.</b>
+
This popular loop is a waterfall lover's paradise. There are six officially named waterfalls on this trip as well as countless cascades and intermittent falls. The loop can be hiked either direction, and it can be started from either trailhead.
  
−
<b>NOTICE: This trail was impacted by the Eagle Creek Fire in 2017. The Forest Service has reopened the trail, but warns hikers to enter at their own risk because of hazardous conditions, including loose rocks, falling trees and limbs, debris flows, and damaged or blocked trails. There may be vegetation carpeting the trail tread in places. Less experienced hikers should consider an alternative to this hike while these conditions exist, and all hikers with dogs or small children should consider safer alternatives.</b>
+
The description below begins at [[Multnomah Falls]] and goes clockwise: up the Larch Mountain Trail along Multnomah Creek, and then west along the Wahkeena Trail and down to [[Wahkeena Falls]], then back east on the Return Trail #442 above the Historic Columbia River Highway back to [[Multnomah Falls Lodge]]. There are short diversions to the [[Multnomah Falls Upper Viewpoint]], [[Wahkeena Spring]], [[The Necktie]] (not for kids, dogs, and the fainthearted), and [[Lemmons Viewpoint]]. Almost the entire area of the loop was impacted by the 2017 Eagle Creek Fire. Much of the understory was burned away, and there are areas of crown fire along the Wahkeena Trail.  
−
 
+
−
This popular loop is a waterfall lover's paradise. There are six officially named waterfalls on this trip as well as countless cascades and intermittent falls. The loop can be hiked either way, and it can be started from either trailhead. The description below begins at [[Multnomah Falls]], follows the Larch Mountain Trail up Multnomah Creek, and then takes the Wahkeena Trail west and down to [[Wahkeena Falls]]. Then you'll take the Return Trail #442 above the Historic Columbia River Highway back to the [[Multnomah Falls Lodge]]. There are short diversions to the [[Multnomah Falls Upper Viewpoint]], [[Wahkeena Spring]], [[The Necktie]] (not for kids, dogs, and the fainthearted), and [[Lemmons Viewpoint]]. Almost the entire area of the loop was impacted by the 2017 Eagle Creek Fire. Much of the understory was burned away, and there are areas of crown fire along the Wahkeena Trail.  
+
  
 
The trail begins at [[Multnomah Falls Lodge]], a historic building constructed to serve early automobile travelers in 1925. From a photographer's viewpoint, get a head on vista of both the lower and main tiers of [[Multnomah Falls]] and the picturesque span of the [[Benson Bridge]]. From here, the route is a gently sloped 2/10 mile paved path to the [[Benson Bridge]], put in place in 1914 by Simon Benson, one of the builders of the old highway. This part of the trail has one switchback. You'll pass below a rock net and can look up to see the seasonal Shady Creek Falls, which splash down a cliff just west of [[Multnomah Falls]].  
 
The trail begins at [[Multnomah Falls Lodge]], a historic building constructed to serve early automobile travelers in 1925. From a photographer's viewpoint, get a head on vista of both the lower and main tiers of [[Multnomah Falls]] and the picturesque span of the [[Benson Bridge]]. From here, the route is a gently sloped 2/10 mile paved path to the [[Benson Bridge]], put in place in 1914 by Simon Benson, one of the builders of the old highway. This part of the trail has one switchback. You'll pass below a rock net and can look up to see the seasonal Shady Creek Falls, which splash down a cliff just west of [[Multnomah Falls]].  
  
−
Beyond the bridge, the asphalt trail switches up steeply for another mile to a ridgecrest (There are 11 switchbacks to be exact). At the first switchback, you'll come to the [[Larch Mountain-Gorge Trail Junction]]. After the Eagle Creek Fire, logging crews cut many of the trees on this slope and the views are more open although some of the logged trees seem to point dangerously down the steep slope. At the third switchback, a once shaded viewpoint with a bench offers a view to [[Multnomah Falls]]. As you ascend higher on the slope, look for Columbia River views. Post fire, the trail seems more precipitous and the drop-offs more lethal as much of the buffering understory was incinerated during the blaze. At the crest, you'll see a few trees that were killed by the 2017 fire. From the top, the trail drops slightly to a signed junction where you'll go right for the Multnomah Falls Viewpoint. The asphalt follows a new side path that switchbacks down twice to the [[Multnomah Falls Upper Viewpoint]], a balcony of sorts at the lip of the falls looking down on the [[Multnomah Falls Lodge]] and the crowds of visitors below. The ten-foot uppermost tier of [[Multnomah Falls]] splashes down into a shady pool encased by columnar basalt here.
+
Beyond the bridge, the asphalt trail switches up steeply for another mile to a ridgecrest (there are 11 switchbacks to be exact). At the first switchback, you'll come to the [[Larch Mountain-Gorge Trail Junction]]. After the Eagle Creek Fire, logging crews cut many of the trees on this slope and the views are more open although some of the logged trees seem to point dangerously down the steep slope. At the third switchback, a once shaded viewpoint with a bench offers a view to [[Multnomah Falls]]. As you ascend higher on the slope, look for Columbia River views. Post fire, the trail seems more precipitous and the drop-offs more lethal as much of the buffering understory was incinerated during the blaze. At the crest, you'll see a few trees that were killed by the 2017 fire. From the top, the trail drops slightly to a signed junction where you'll go right for the Multnomah Falls Viewpoint. The asphalt follows a new side path that switchbacks down twice to the [[Multnomah Falls Upper Viewpoint]], a balcony of sorts at the lip of the falls looking down on the [[Multnomah Falls Lodge]] and the crowds of visitors below. The ten-foot uppermost tier of [[Multnomah Falls]] splashes down into a shady pool encased by columnar basalt here.
  
−
On returning to the main trail, turn upcreek and cross a [[Second Multnomah Creek Bridge|rock-faced culvert]] over Multnomah Creek. Pass the old junction with the Perdition Trail, a lower link to the Wahkeena Trail across the face of the Gorge that was severely damaged by the 1991 Multnomah Falls Fire and has been permanently closed. The next three miles of the Larch Mountain Trail parallel Multnomah Creek offering numerous scenic views. The trail passes Lower, Middle and Upper [[Dutchman Falls]], each 10 to 15 feet in height, followed by a unique trip through a creek-washed overhang called [[Dutchman Tunnel]]. Just beyond the tunnel, you'll come to [[Weisendanger Falls]] (A plaque honoring Albert Weisendanger, a Forest Service ranger, can be found in [[Dutchman Tunnel]]). [[Weisendanger Falls]] has also been known as Upper Multnomah Falls and Twanlaskie Falls. The trail switchbacks four times above [[Weisendanger Falls]], and soon passes the lip of plunging [[Ecola Falls]], once known as Hidden Falls. From here, the tread is rocky in places, but the climb is more gradual than it was in the beginning. Views up Multnomah Creek from here reveal a scorched understory and blackened tree trunks. Oxalis, bleeding heart, corydalis, montia, and candy flower bloom along this stretch in mid-spring. Another quarter mile brings you to a trail junction with the [[Larch Mountain-Wahkeena Trail Junction|Wahkeena Trail]] #420.
+
On returning to the main trail, turn upcreek and cross a [[Second Multnomah Creek Bridge|rock-faced culvert]] over Multnomah Creek. Pass the old junction with the Perdition Trail, a lower link to the Wahkeena Trail across the face of the Gorge that was severely damaged by the 1991 Multnomah Falls Fire and has been permanently closed. The next three miles of the Larch Mountain Trail parallel Multnomah Creek offering numerous scenic views. The trail passes Lower, Middle and Upper [[Dutchman Falls]], each 10 to 15 feet in height, followed by a unique trip through a creek-washed overhang called [[Dutchman Tunnel]]. Just beyond the tunnel, you'll come to [[Wiesendanger Falls]] (A plaque honoring Albert Wiesendanger, a Forest Service ranger, can be found in [[Dutchman Tunnel]]). [[Wiesendanger Falls]] has also been known as Upper Multnomah Falls and Twanlaskie Falls. The trail switchbacks four times above [[Wiesendanger Falls]], and soon passes the lip of plunging [[Ecola Falls]], once known as Hidden Falls. From here, the tread is rocky in places, but the climb is more gradual than it was in the beginning. Views up Multnomah Creek from here reveal a scorched understory and blackened tree trunks. Oxalis, bleeding heart, corydalis, montia, and candy flower bloom along this stretch in mid-spring. Another quarter mile brings you to a trail junction with the [[Larch Mountain-Wahkeena Trail Junction|Wahkeena Trail]] #420.
  
 
Make a right: It's about a mile of uphill to the next junction and the high point on the loop. Hike up a steep, scorched slope above Multnomah Creek getting views to the Columbia River through a now-open understory. Round the nose of a ridge in an area of crown fire where Oregon grape, trailing blackberry, and bracken are making a speedy comeback. Cross rushing Shady Creek, which splits around an alder just above the trail. Reach the first of [[Wahkeena-Devils Rest-Vista Point Trail Junction|two junctions 25 yards apart]]: Keep right at the junction for [[Devils Rest]] and then left at the intersection with the Vista Point Trail. Descend a bouldery slope on the Wahkeena Trail and, as you arrive at a lovely sword fern and oxalis-carpeted bowl, keep your eyes peeled for a trail sign being eaten by a tree. Pass some large Douglas-firs and hemlocks, and come to the [[Wahkeena-Angels Rest Trail Junction]]. Stay left here for the short side trip to [[Wahkeena Spring]], which gushes impressively out of the hillside in full force into a shady cedar glade.
 
Make a right: It's about a mile of uphill to the next junction and the high point on the loop. Hike up a steep, scorched slope above Multnomah Creek getting views to the Columbia River through a now-open understory. Round the nose of a ridge in an area of crown fire where Oregon grape, trailing blackberry, and bracken are making a speedy comeback. Cross rushing Shady Creek, which splits around an alder just above the trail. Reach the first of [[Wahkeena-Devils Rest-Vista Point Trail Junction|two junctions 25 yards apart]]: Keep right at the junction for [[Devils Rest]] and then left at the intersection with the Vista Point Trail. Descend a bouldery slope on the Wahkeena Trail and, as you arrive at a lovely sword fern and oxalis-carpeted bowl, keep your eyes peeled for a trail sign being eaten by a tree. Pass some large Douglas-firs and hemlocks, and come to the [[Wahkeena-Angels Rest Trail Junction]]. Stay left here for the short side trip to [[Wahkeena Spring]], which gushes impressively out of the hillside in full force into a shady cedar glade.
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Return to the [[Wahkeena-Angels Rest Trail Junction]], and go left to make three switchbacks down to the lower junction with the [[Wahkeena-Vista Point Trail Junction|Vista Point Trail #419]]. Staying left, you'll descend five switchbacks on a burned slope with the conifer canopy still intact. Arrive at [[Fairy Falls]], a beautiful fan waterfall right next to the trail. Six more steep switchbacks take you down rushing Wahkeena Creek and cedar-shaded [[Wahkeena Canyon]] before you cross the creek on a new footbridge at an open mossy face. Follow the creek into a narrow defile where a seasonal waterfall sometimes splashes down a massive dome of basalt, and recross the creek.  
 
Return to the [[Wahkeena-Angels Rest Trail Junction]], and go left to make three switchbacks down to the lower junction with the [[Wahkeena-Vista Point Trail Junction|Vista Point Trail #419]]. Staying left, you'll descend five switchbacks on a burned slope with the conifer canopy still intact. Arrive at [[Fairy Falls]], a beautiful fan waterfall right next to the trail. Six more steep switchbacks take you down rushing Wahkeena Creek and cedar-shaded [[Wahkeena Canyon]] before you cross the creek on a new footbridge at an open mossy face. Follow the creek into a narrow defile where a seasonal waterfall sometimes splashes down a massive dome of basalt, and recross the creek.  
  
−
Ahead, you'll see [[Lemmons Viewpoint]], named after a fire fighter who lost his life in the line of duty. Vistas extend across the Columbia River to [[Cape Horn]], the Prindle Cliffs,  [[Archer Mountain]], [[Hamilton Mountain]], and [[Beacon Rock]] (For a description of a short but sketchy off trail excursion near the viewpoint, see [[The Necktie]]). From here, the now paved pathway drops in 11 stone-walled switchbacks before reaching the old west junction with the Perdition Trail at a large Douglas-fir. The trail traverses west from here to cross the stone bridge in front of [[Wahkeena Falls]], which may douse you with heavy spray. Keep traversing west, and then switchback down to a footbridge over Wahkeena Creek. Reach the viewing plaza just above the [[Wahkeena Trailhead|parking area]] on the highway. You can appreciate the tiers of [[Wahkeena Falls]] from here, but in spring and summer, the view is partially obscured by leafy maple trees.  
+
Ahead, you'll see [[Lemmons Viewpoint]], named after a fire fighter who lost his life in the line of duty. Vistas extend across the Columbia River to [[Cape Horn]], the Prindle Cliffs,  [[Archer Mountain]], [[Hamilton Mountain]], and [[Beacon Rock]]. (For a description of a short but sketchy off trail excursion near the viewpoint, see [[The Necktie]].) From here, the now paved pathway drops in 11 stone-walled switchbacks before reaching the old west junction with the Perdition Trail at a large Douglas-fir. The trail traverses west from here to cross the stone bridge in front of [[Wahkeena Falls]], which may douse you with heavy spray. Keep traversing west, and then switchback down to a footbridge over Wahkeena Creek. Reach the viewing plaza just above the [[Wahkeena Trailhead|parking area]] on the highway. You can appreciate the tiers of [[Wahkeena Falls]] from here, but in spring and summer, the view is partially obscured by leafy maple trees.  
  
 
Keep straight to pick up the Return Trail #442, and walk above the highway under Douglas-firs and big-leaf maples. Hike across a licorice-fern cloaked scree slope, and then drop below a dripping rock face covered with maidenhair fern. The trail drops below a basalt overhang and then leads below a stand of burned maple trees. A rock net protects the highway from tumbling boulders, now more frequent since the Eagle Creek Fire. Finally, you'll make a short descent to reach the old highway just west of the [[Multnomah Falls Lodge]].
 
Keep straight to pick up the Return Trail #442, and walk above the highway under Douglas-firs and big-leaf maples. Hike across a licorice-fern cloaked scree slope, and then drop below a dripping rock face covered with maidenhair fern. The trail drops below a basalt overhang and then leads below a stand of burned maple trees. A rock net protects the highway from tumbling boulders, now more frequent since the Eagle Creek Fire. Finally, you'll make a short descent to reach the old highway just west of the [[Multnomah Falls Lodge]].
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=== Maps ===
 
=== Maps ===
 
{{HikeMaps|latitude=45.5729|longitude=-122.1185}}
 
{{HikeMaps|latitude=45.5729|longitude=-122.1185}}
−
* [http://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/stelprdb5227099.pdf Hiking Loops Near Multnomah Falls (USFS)]
+
* [http://friendsofmultnomahfalls.org/maps.html Trail Maps (Friends of Multnomah Falls)]
 
* Green Trails Maps: ''Bridal Veil, OR #428''
 
* Green Trails Maps: ''Bridal Veil, OR #428''
 
* Green Trails Maps: ''Columbia River Gorge - West #428S''
 
* Green Trails Maps: ''Columbia River Gorge - West #428S''
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=== Fees, Regulations, etc. ===
 
=== Fees, Regulations, etc. ===
 
* Dogs on leash
 
* Dogs on leash
 +
* <b>For parking near the Multnomah Falls Lodge between late May and early September, a [https://www.oregon.gov/odot/waterfall-corridor-permits/pages/default.aspx  Timed Use Permit] ($2 fee) will be required for each personal vehicle between 9 a.m. and 6 p.m.</b>
 +
* For the I-84 parking area, between late May and early September, you will need to purchase reserved tickets from [https://www.recreation.gov/ticket/facility/10073376  Recreation.gov].
 +
* Restrooms, restaurant, visitor center at [[Multnomah Falls Lodge]]; picnic area, restrooms, information kiosk near [[Wahkeena Trailhead]]
  
 
{{TripReports|Multnomah-Wahkeena Loop}}
 
{{TripReports|Multnomah-Wahkeena Loop}}
 +
* [https://www.oregonhikers.org/forum/viewtopic.php?f=8&t=31198  Multnomah / Wahkeena update 2/1/2024]
 +
* [https://www.oregonhikers.org/forum/viewtopic.php?f=8&t=31144  Wahkeena/Multnomah Loop - and trail condition report]
 +
* [https://www.oregonhikers.org/forum/viewtopic.php?f=8&t=30716  Multnomah Wahkeena Loop - March 7th 2023]
 +
* [https://www.oregonhikers.org/forum/viewtopic.php?f=8&t=30148  Multnomah - Wahkeena loop]
 +
* [https://www.oregonhikers.org/forum/viewtopic.php?f=8&t=29964  Multnomah - Wahkeena Loop Hike: 8/23/2021]
 +
* [https://www.oregonhikers.org/forum/viewtopic.php?f=8&t=28795  Wahkeena-Multnomah loop 3/20/2020]
 
* [https://www.oregonhikers.org/forum/viewtopic.php?f=8&t=27917  12.3.18 Return To The Gorge]
 
* [https://www.oregonhikers.org/forum/viewtopic.php?f=8&t=27917  12.3.18 Return To The Gorge]
 
* [https://www.oregonhikers.org/forum/viewtopic.php?f=8&t=27901  More Wahkeena - Multnomah Loop - 11-25-2018]
 
* [https://www.oregonhikers.org/forum/viewtopic.php?f=8&t=27901  More Wahkeena - Multnomah Loop - 11-25-2018]
Line 82: Line 91:
 
* ''I Heart Oregon (& Washington)'' by Lisa D. Holmes
 
* ''I Heart Oregon (& Washington)'' by Lisa D. Holmes
 
* ''Curious Gorge'' by Scott Cook
 
* ''Curious Gorge'' by Scott Cook
 +
* ''Extraordinary Oregon!'' by Matt Reeder
 
* ''PDX Hiking 365'' by Matt Reeder
 
* ''PDX Hiking 365'' by Matt Reeder
 
* ''60 Hikes Within 60 Miles: Portland'' by Paul Gerald
 
* ''60 Hikes Within 60 Miles: Portland'' by Paul Gerald
−
* ''100 Hikes in Northwest Oregon & Southwest Washington'' by William L. Sullivan
+
* ''100 Hikes: Northwest Oregon'' by William L. Sullivan
 
* ''Trips & Trails: Oregon'' by William L. Sullivan
 
* ''Trips & Trails: Oregon'' by William L. Sullivan
 +
* ''52 Hikes for 52 Weeks'' by Franziska Weinheimer (Hike Oregon)
 
* ''Columbia Gorge Getaways'' by Laura O. Foster
 
* ''Columbia Gorge Getaways'' by Laura O. Foster
 
* ''Day Hikes in the Columbia Gorge'' by Don J. Scarmuzzi
 
* ''Day Hikes in the Columbia Gorge'' by Don J. Scarmuzzi
 +
* ''Oregon Hiking'' by Matt Wastradowski
 +
* ''Washington Hiking'' by Craig Hill
 +
* ''Pacific Northwest Hiking'' by Craig Hill & Matt Wastradowski
 
* ''Day Hiking: Columbia River Gorge'' by Craig Romano
 
* ''Day Hiking: Columbia River Gorge'' by Craig Romano
 
* ''Take a Hike: Portland'' by Barbara I. Bond
 
* ''Take a Hike: Portland'' by Barbara I. Bond
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* [https://www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/crgnsa/recarea/?recid=29964  Return Trail (#442) (USFS)]
 
* [https://www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/crgnsa/recarea/?recid=29964  Return Trail (#442) (USFS)]
 
* [http://www.nwhiker.com/CGNSAHike12.html  Multnomah Falls ~ Wahkeena Falls Loop Hike (Northwest Hiker)]
 
* [http://www.nwhiker.com/CGNSAHike12.html  Multnomah Falls ~ Wahkeena Falls Loop Hike (Northwest Hiker)]
 +
* [http://www.friendsofmultnomahfalls.org/  The Friends of Multnomah Falls]
 
* [https://cyclotram.blogspot.com/2018/12/multnomah-wahkeena-loop-december-2018.html  Multnomah-Wahkeena Loop, December 2018 (Cyclotram)]
 
* [https://cyclotram.blogspot.com/2018/12/multnomah-wahkeena-loop-december-2018.html  Multnomah-Wahkeena Loop, December 2018 (Cyclotram)]
 
* [https://www.iheartpacificnorthwest.com/multnomah-wahkeena-falls-loop-hike/  Multnomah-Wahkeena Falls loop hike (I Heart Pacific Northwest)]
 
* [https://www.iheartpacificnorthwest.com/multnomah-wahkeena-falls-loop-hike/  Multnomah-Wahkeena Falls loop hike (I Heart Pacific Northwest)]
Line 121: Line 136:
 
* [https://www.musthikemusteat.com/sw-wa-portland/multnomah-wahkeena-loop/  Multnomah Wahkeena Loop (Must Hike Must Eat)]
 
* [https://www.musthikemusteat.com/sw-wa-portland/multnomah-wahkeena-loop/  Multnomah Wahkeena Loop (Must Hike Must Eat)]
 
* [https://www.oregonlive.com/travel/index.ssf/2016/03/a_better_way_to_tour_multnomah.html "A better way to tour Multnomah Falls: The scenic Multnomah-Wahkeena Loop" (Oregon Live)]
 
* [https://www.oregonlive.com/travel/index.ssf/2016/03/a_better_way_to_tour_multnomah.html "A better way to tour Multnomah Falls: The scenic Multnomah-Wahkeena Loop" (Oregon Live)]
 +
* [https://nwwildflowers.com/places/Wahkeena_Falls_Multnomah_Falls  Wahkeena Falls & Multnomah Falls (Northwest Wildflowers)]
  
  
 
=== Contributors ===
 
=== Contributors ===
 
* [[User:Stevefromdodge|Stevefromdodge]] (creator)
 
* [[User:Stevefromdodge|Stevefromdodge]] (creator)

Latest revision as of 19:20, 3 March 2024

TKO put tools to trail here.png
Ecola Falls along the Multnomah Wahkeena Loop (Steve Hart)
Fairy bells (Prosartes hookeri) along the trail (bobcat)
You may spot a pika in the moss covered talus slopes along the trail (cfm)
Bracken slope scorched by the 2017 Eagle Creek Fire, Wahkeena Trail (bobcat)
Large-flowered blue-eyed Mary (Collinsia grandiflora), Wahkeena Creek (bobcat)
American salmonfly (Pteronarcys dorsata), Wahkeena Creek (bobcat)
Western corydalis (Corydalis scouleri), Multnomah Creek (bobcat)
Fairy Falls (Steve Hart)
The loop hike from Multnomah Falls to Wahkeena Falls (not a GPS track) (bobcat) Courtesy: Caltopo/USFS
  • Start-end point: Multnomah Falls Trailhead
  • Alternate start-end point: Wahkeena Trailhead
  • Hike log: Trail Log
  • Hike type: Loop
  • Distance: 4.9 miles
  • Elevation gain: 1600 feet
  • High point: 1,560 feet
  • Difficulty: Moderate
  • Seasons: Year round (occasional snow/ice in winter)
  • Family Friendly: Yes
  • Backpackable: No
  • Crowded: Yes

Contents

Hike Description

This popular loop is a waterfall lover's paradise. There are six officially named waterfalls on this trip as well as countless cascades and intermittent falls. The loop can be hiked either direction, and it can be started from either trailhead.

The description below begins at Multnomah Falls and goes clockwise: up the Larch Mountain Trail along Multnomah Creek, and then west along the Wahkeena Trail and down to Wahkeena Falls, then back east on the Return Trail #442 above the Historic Columbia River Highway back to Multnomah Falls Lodge. There are short diversions to the Multnomah Falls Upper Viewpoint, Wahkeena Spring, The Necktie (not for kids, dogs, and the fainthearted), and Lemmons Viewpoint. Almost the entire area of the loop was impacted by the 2017 Eagle Creek Fire. Much of the understory was burned away, and there are areas of crown fire along the Wahkeena Trail.

The trail begins at Multnomah Falls Lodge, a historic building constructed to serve early automobile travelers in 1925. From a photographer's viewpoint, get a head on vista of both the lower and main tiers of Multnomah Falls and the picturesque span of the Benson Bridge. From here, the route is a gently sloped 2/10 mile paved path to the Benson Bridge, put in place in 1914 by Simon Benson, one of the builders of the old highway. This part of the trail has one switchback. You'll pass below a rock net and can look up to see the seasonal Shady Creek Falls, which splash down a cliff just west of Multnomah Falls.

Beyond the bridge, the asphalt trail switches up steeply for another mile to a ridgecrest (there are 11 switchbacks to be exact). At the first switchback, you'll come to the Larch Mountain-Gorge Trail Junction. After the Eagle Creek Fire, logging crews cut many of the trees on this slope and the views are more open although some of the logged trees seem to point dangerously down the steep slope. At the third switchback, a once shaded viewpoint with a bench offers a view to Multnomah Falls. As you ascend higher on the slope, look for Columbia River views. Post fire, the trail seems more precipitous and the drop-offs more lethal as much of the buffering understory was incinerated during the blaze. At the crest, you'll see a few trees that were killed by the 2017 fire. From the top, the trail drops slightly to a signed junction where you'll go right for the Multnomah Falls Viewpoint. The asphalt follows a new side path that switchbacks down twice to the Multnomah Falls Upper Viewpoint, a balcony of sorts at the lip of the falls looking down on the Multnomah Falls Lodge and the crowds of visitors below. The ten-foot uppermost tier of Multnomah Falls splashes down into a shady pool encased by columnar basalt here.

On returning to the main trail, turn upcreek and cross a rock-faced culvert over Multnomah Creek. Pass the old junction with the Perdition Trail, a lower link to the Wahkeena Trail across the face of the Gorge that was severely damaged by the 1991 Multnomah Falls Fire and has been permanently closed. The next three miles of the Larch Mountain Trail parallel Multnomah Creek offering numerous scenic views. The trail passes Lower, Middle and Upper Dutchman Falls, each 10 to 15 feet in height, followed by a unique trip through a creek-washed overhang called Dutchman Tunnel. Just beyond the tunnel, you'll come to Wiesendanger Falls (A plaque honoring Albert Wiesendanger, a Forest Service ranger, can be found in Dutchman Tunnel). Wiesendanger Falls has also been known as Upper Multnomah Falls and Twanlaskie Falls. The trail switchbacks four times above Wiesendanger Falls, and soon passes the lip of plunging Ecola Falls, once known as Hidden Falls. From here, the tread is rocky in places, but the climb is more gradual than it was in the beginning. Views up Multnomah Creek from here reveal a scorched understory and blackened tree trunks. Oxalis, bleeding heart, corydalis, montia, and candy flower bloom along this stretch in mid-spring. Another quarter mile brings you to a trail junction with the Wahkeena Trail #420.

Make a right: It's about a mile of uphill to the next junction and the high point on the loop. Hike up a steep, scorched slope above Multnomah Creek getting views to the Columbia River through a now-open understory. Round the nose of a ridge in an area of crown fire where Oregon grape, trailing blackberry, and bracken are making a speedy comeback. Cross rushing Shady Creek, which splits around an alder just above the trail. Reach the first of two junctions 25 yards apart: Keep right at the junction for Devils Rest and then left at the intersection with the Vista Point Trail. Descend a bouldery slope on the Wahkeena Trail and, as you arrive at a lovely sword fern and oxalis-carpeted bowl, keep your eyes peeled for a trail sign being eaten by a tree. Pass some large Douglas-firs and hemlocks, and come to the Wahkeena-Angels Rest Trail Junction. Stay left here for the short side trip to Wahkeena Spring, which gushes impressively out of the hillside in full force into a shady cedar glade.

Return to the Wahkeena-Angels Rest Trail Junction, and go left to make three switchbacks down to the lower junction with the Vista Point Trail #419. Staying left, you'll descend five switchbacks on a burned slope with the conifer canopy still intact. Arrive at Fairy Falls, a beautiful fan waterfall right next to the trail. Six more steep switchbacks take you down rushing Wahkeena Creek and cedar-shaded Wahkeena Canyon before you cross the creek on a new footbridge at an open mossy face. Follow the creek into a narrow defile where a seasonal waterfall sometimes splashes down a massive dome of basalt, and recross the creek.

Ahead, you'll see Lemmons Viewpoint, named after a fire fighter who lost his life in the line of duty. Vistas extend across the Columbia River to Cape Horn, the Prindle Cliffs, Archer Mountain, Hamilton Mountain, and Beacon Rock. (For a description of a short but sketchy off trail excursion near the viewpoint, see The Necktie.) From here, the now paved pathway drops in 11 stone-walled switchbacks before reaching the old west junction with the Perdition Trail at a large Douglas-fir. The trail traverses west from here to cross the stone bridge in front of Wahkeena Falls, which may douse you with heavy spray. Keep traversing west, and then switchback down to a footbridge over Wahkeena Creek. Reach the viewing plaza just above the parking area on the highway. You can appreciate the tiers of Wahkeena Falls from here, but in spring and summer, the view is partially obscured by leafy maple trees.

Keep straight to pick up the Return Trail #442, and walk above the highway under Douglas-firs and big-leaf maples. Hike across a licorice-fern cloaked scree slope, and then drop below a dripping rock face covered with maidenhair fern. The trail drops below a basalt overhang and then leads below a stand of burned maple trees. A rock net protects the highway from tumbling boulders, now more frequent since the Eagle Creek Fire. Finally, you'll make a short descent to reach the old highway just west of the Multnomah Falls Lodge.


Maps

  • Maps: Hike Finder
  • Trail Maps (Friends of Multnomah Falls)
  • Green Trails Maps: Bridal Veil, OR #428
  • Green Trails Maps: Columbia River Gorge - West #428S
  • Geo-Graphics: Trails of the Columbia Gorge
  • U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service/Bureau of Land Management: Columbia River Gorge
  • U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service: Zigzag Ranger District
  • U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service: Mt. Hood National Forest
  • National Geographic Trails Illustrated Map: Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area
  • Multnomah County SAR map

Fees, Regulations, etc.

  • Dogs on leash
  • For parking near the Multnomah Falls Lodge between late May and early September, a Timed Use Permit ($2 fee) will be required for each personal vehicle between 9 a.m. and 6 p.m.
  • For the I-84 parking area, between late May and early September, you will need to purchase reserved tickets from Recreation.gov.
  • Restrooms, restaurant, visitor center at Multnomah Falls Lodge; picnic area, restrooms, information kiosk near Wahkeena Trailhead

Trip Reports

Related Discussions / Q&A

Guidebooks that cover this hike

  • Hiking Waterfalls in Oregon by Adam Sawyer
  • Best Outdoor Adventures Near Portland, Oregon by Adam Sawyer
  • I Heart Oregon (& Washington) by Lisa D. Holmes
  • Curious Gorge by Scott Cook
  • Extraordinary Oregon! by Matt Reeder
  • PDX Hiking 365 by Matt Reeder
  • 60 Hikes Within 60 Miles: Portland by Paul Gerald
  • 100 Hikes: Northwest Oregon by William L. Sullivan
  • Trips & Trails: Oregon by William L. Sullivan
  • 52 Hikes for 52 Weeks by Franziska Weinheimer (Hike Oregon)
  • Columbia Gorge Getaways by Laura O. Foster
  • Day Hikes in the Columbia Gorge by Don J. Scarmuzzi
  • Oregon Hiking by Matt Wastradowski
  • Washington Hiking by Craig Hill
  • Pacific Northwest Hiking by Craig Hill & Matt Wastradowski
  • Day Hiking: Columbia River Gorge by Craig Romano
  • Take a Hike: Portland by Barbara I. Bond
  • Portland Hikes by Art Bernstein & Andrew Jackman
  • Day Hike! Columbia Gorge by Seabury Blair, Jr.
  • Afoot & Afield: Portland/Vancouver by Douglas Lorain
  • Oregon's Columbia River Gorge: Camping & Hiking by Tom Stienstra & Sean Patrick Hill
  • 70 Virtual Hikes of the Columbia River Gorge by Northwest Hiker
  • 50 Hikes in Oregon by David L. Anderson
  • Columbia River Gorge: 42 Scenic Hikes by Don & Roberta Lowe
  • 35 Hiking Trails: Columbia River Gorge by Don & Roberta Lowe
  • 100 Oregon Hiking Trails by Don & Roberta Lowe
  • Oregon Hiking by Sean Patrick Hill
  • Pacific Northwest Hiking by Scott Leonard & Sean Patrick Hill
  • Best Trail Runs: Portland, Oregon by Adam W. Chase, Nancy Hobbs, and Yassine Dibboun
  • Trail Running: Oregon by Lizann Dunegan
  • Waterfalls of the Pacific Northwest by David L. Anderson
  • Waterfalls of the Columbia Gorge, Volume One: Oregon by Zach Forsyth

More Links


Contributors

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